po2tmx
Convert Gettext PO files to a TMX translation memory file. TMX is the Translation Memory eXchange format developed by LISA (Localization Industry Standards Association)
Usage
po2tmx [options] --language <target> <po> <tmx>
Where:
| <po> | is a PO file |
| <tmx> | is a TMX file |
Options:
| --version | show program's version number and exit |
| -h, --help | show this help message and exit |
| --manpage | output a manpage based on the help |
| --progress=PROGRESS | show progress as: dots, none, bar, names, verbose |
| --errorlevel=ERRORLEVEL | show errorlevel as: none, message, exception, traceback |
| -iINPUT, --input=INPUT | read from INPUT in po, pot formats |
| -xEXCLUDE, --exclude=EXCLUDE | exclude names matching EXCLUDE from input paths |
| -oOUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT | write to OUTPUT in tmx format |
| --psyco=MODE | use psyco to speed up the operation, modes: none, full, profile |
| -lLANG, --language=LANG | set target language code (e.g. af-ZA) [required] |
| --source-language=LANG | set source language code (default: en) |
Examples
po2tmx -l xh browser.po browser.tmx
Use the Xhosa (xh) translations in the PO file browser.po to create a TMX file called browser.tmx
Bugs and issues
Markup stripping
po2tmx conforms to TMX v1.4 without stripping markup. See the tmx conformance page for more details.
It has not been widely tested so your mileage may vary.
TMX and PO in OmegaT
In some tools, like OmegaT, PO files are parsed without expanding escaped sequences, even though such tools use TMX for translation memory. Keep this in mind when using po2tmx, because po2tmx converts \n and \t to newlines and tabs in the TMX file. If such a TMX file is used while translating PO files in OmegaT, matching will be less than 100%.
In other tools, such as Swordfish, the PO comment “no-wrap” is interpreted in the same way as the equivalent function in XML, which may also lead to mismatches if TMXes from po2tmx are used.
There is nothing wrong with po2tmx, but if used in conjunction with tools that handle PO files differently, it may lead to less than perfect matching.
Tips
TMX with only unique segments
To create a TMX with no duplicates (in other words, only unique strings), use msgcat to first create a large PO file with non-uniques removed.
Steps for MS Windows:
1. Create a text file (say, allfiles.txt) that contains the paths of all the PO files (in Linux just use the “find” command). The file should contain one path per line (relative or absolute). In MS Windows, you can use PikyBasket. In MS Windows, make sure the file has no BOM.
2. Do: msgcat -f allfiles.txt -u -o bigpofile.po
3. Now do po2tmx on that bigpofile.po
The Toolkit's TMX versus other tools
Here is a page on support for toolkit tmx by other tools (mostly MS Windows).
